Sustainable Agricultural Practices and Their Effects on Environmental Quality and Economic Viability in Central Visayas, Philippines

Authors

  • Kingie Micabalo University of Cebu, Philippines
  • Judy Ann F. Gimena University of Cebu-Banilad, Philippines
  • Christopher Biore College of Business and Accountancy, University of Cebu-Banilad, Philippines
  • Eddie E. Llamedo University of Cebu-Main, Philippines
  • Ily E. Abella University of Cebu-Main, Philippines
  • Amabella Grace Siaton University of Cebu-Main, Philippines
  • Jesszon B. Cano Hospitality Management Department, Bohol Island State University, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70112/ajms-2024.13.1.4237

Keywords:

Sustainable Agriculture, Agroecological Model, Environmental Quality, Economic Sustainability, Social Viability

Abstract

Sustainable environmental practices and food production depend heavily on agricultural techniques. This study aimed to determine the extent to which local farmers adopt sustainable agriculture and to design an agroecological model to support this approach. A non-experimental descriptive correlational research approach was used, involving 70 local farmers in Region VII, Central Visayas. Probability simple random sampling was employed to select participants who engaged in farming practices. The statistical tools used included frequency counts, percentages, weighted means, and the chi-square test of independence. The findings revealed that agricultural practices among the local farmers significantly contributed to achieving sustainable agricultural production in terms of environmental quality. However, these practices were moderately extensive concerning economic sustainability and social viability. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between the extent of adoption of agricultural practices and farmers’ perceptions of these practices’ contributions to agricultural sustainability, including economic sustainability, social viability, and environmental quality. The study concluded that these agricultural methods provided the local farmers with food security, enhanced social welfare, and, to some extent, improved environmental quality. Sustainability and resilience hinge on the collaboration between farmers within the community and the support of both public and private sectors through adequate financial and agricultural mechanisms.

References

Abate, A. T., Huis, A., & Ampofo, J. K. (2000). Pest management strategies in traditional agriculture. Annual Review of Entomology, 45(1), 631-659. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.631

Bowman, M. S., & Zilberman, D. (2013). Economic factors affecting diversified farming systems. Ecology and Society, 18(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05574-180133

Brankatschk, G., & Finkbeiner, M. (2015). Modeling crop rotation inagricultural LCAs - Challenges and potential solutions. Agricultural Systems, 138, 66-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2015.05.008

Briones, N. D., & Balisacan, A. M. (2005). Environmental sustainability issues in Philippine agriculture. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, 2(1-2), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.165781

Brown, E. O., Ebora, V. R., & Decena, F. C. (2018). The currentstate, challenges, and plans for Philippine agriculture. Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development, 734-737. https://ap.fftc.org.tw/article/500

Cassman, K. G., Dobermann, A., Walters, D. T., & Yang, H. (2003). Meeting cereal demand while protecting natural resources andimproving environmental quality. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28(1), 315-358. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.040202.122858

Chisom, U. (2016). Why do farmers grow the crops they do? Theimpact of crop choice on agricultural productivity and poverty. Department of Economics, University of Manchester. Retrieved April5, 2020, from https://bit.ly/2XdwPyC

Estrade, J., Anger, C., Bertrand, M., & Richard, G. (2010). Tillage and soil ecology: Partners for sustainable agriculture. Soil and Tillage Research, 111(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2010.08.010

Giller, K. E., Rowe, E. C., Ridder, N., & Keulen, H. (2006). Resource use dynamics and interactions in the tropics: Scaling up in space and time. Agricultural Systems, 88(1), 8-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2005.06.016

Gu, T. (2012). Impact of irrigation on agricultural productivity in Solapur District of Maharashtra State. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 4(1), 165-167. https://doi.org/10.9735/0975-3710.4.1.165-167

Haytova, D. (2013). A review of foliar fertilization of some vegetables crops. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 3(4), 455-465. http://science.manuscript2send.com/id/eprint/2631

Karami, E., & Keshavarz, M. (2010). Sociology of sustainable agriculture. In Sociology, Organic Farming, Climate Change and Soil Science Sustainable Agriculture Reviews (pp. 19-40). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3333-8_2

Khanna, N., & Solanki, P. (2014). Role of agriculture in the global economy. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences. https://bit.ly/34ltkYs

Lemaire, G., Franzluebbers, A., Faccio, P., & Benoît-Dedieu, C.(2014). Integrated crop-livestock systems: Strategies to achieve synergy between agricultural production and environmental quality. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 190, 4-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.08.009

Micabalo, K. G. (2022). Assessment for a sustainable livelihood driver: The economic, social, and environmental viewpoint of a community extension program. Asian Review of Social Sciences,11(2), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.51983/arss-2022.11.2.3240

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2023). Major crop statistics in thePhilippines. PSA. Retrieved February 14, 2020, from https://bit.ly/2UQIS3R

Ponce, E. R. (2004). Special issues in agriculture. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. Retrieved December 10, 2019, from https://bit.ly/2PGjzxo

Pulhin, J. M., & Tapia, M. A. (2016). Vulnerability and sustainable development: Issues and challenges from the Philippines’ agricultural and water sectors. In Sustainable Development and Disaster Risk Reduction: Methods, Approaches, and Practices (pp. 189-206). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55078-5_12

Sanchez, F. C. Jr. (2015). Challenges faced by Philippine agriculture and UPLB’s strategic response towards sustainable development and internalization. Journal of ISSAAS, International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences, 21(2), 191-199. https://bit.ly/3KLIUCZ

Seo, N., & Mendelsohn, R. (2008). An analysis of crop choice: Adapting to climate change in South American farms. Ecological Economics, 67(1), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.12.007

Sharp, J. S., & Smith, M. B. (2003). Social capital and farming at the rural-urban interface: The importance of nonfarmer and farmer relations. Agricultural Systems, 76(3), 913-927. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(02)00083-5

Shravan, H. (2017). Insect pest and disease management in organic farming. ICAR-Central Institute for Arid Horticulture. Retrieved April 5, 2020, from https://bit.ly/2xfViJ0

Steiner, C., Teixeira, W. G., Lehmann, J., Nehls, T., Macêdo, J. L. V.D., Blum, W. E. H., & Zech, W. (2007). Long-term effects of manure, charcoal, and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil. Plant and Soil, 291(1-2), 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-007-9193-9

Qadir, M., & Oster, J. D. (2004). Crop and irrigation management strategies for saline-sodic soils and waters aimed at environmentally sustainable agriculture. Science of The Total Environment, 323(1-3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.10.012

Vanclay, F. (2004). Social principles for agricultural extension toassist in the promotion of natural resource management. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 44, 213-222. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA02139

Downloads

Published

27-04-2024

How to Cite

Micabalo, K., Gimena, J. A. F., Biore, C., Llamedo, E. E., Abella, I. E., Siaton, A. G., & Cano, J. B. (2024). Sustainable Agricultural Practices and Their Effects on Environmental Quality and Economic Viability in Central Visayas, Philippines. Asian Journal of Managerial Science, 13(1), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.70112/ajms-2024.13.1.4237

Most read articles by the same author(s)